Gallstones are small, hard deposits that form inside the gallbladder. Many people discover them by chance during an ultrasound done for another reason. Not every gallstone needs an operation, so it helps to understand how surgeons decide.
Common symptoms
- Pain in the upper right or middle of the abdomen, often after a heavy or oily meal
- Pain that spreads to the back or right shoulder
- Nausea, vomiting or bloating
- Yellowing of the eyes or skin, or fever with pain, which needs urgent attention
When is surgery advised?
Surgery to remove the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) is usually recommended when gallstones cause repeated pain or complications such as infection of the gallbladder, blockage of the bile duct or pancreatitis. Stones that cause no symptoms are often simply watched, although your surgeon may advise otherwise in some situations.
What is laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
Most gallbladder operations today are done laparoscopically, through a few small cuts using a camera. Compared with open surgery, this generally means less pain, smaller scars and a shorter hospital stay. Many patients go home within a day or two and return to light work within a week or so, depending on their recovery.
Can I live normally without a gallbladder?
Yes. Bile still flows from the liver into the intestine. Some people notice mild changes in digestion for a few weeks, which usually settle with simple diet adjustments.
This article is for general awareness only. Every patient is different, so please consult a qualified surgeon before deciding on any treatment.
Part of the Surgery Wallah team of surgical specialists in Noida.
